One of the most important steps you can take to become a more successful freshwater angler is to learn about the freshwater fish species you want to catch. Whether your goal is to catch a largemouth bass or take your kids fishing

Warmwater,Coldwater And Coolwater Specits

Freshwater fish species are generally separated into one of three different categories (warmwater, coldwater or coolwater) based on water temperature and the associated amount of oxygen in the water at each temperature range. For example, cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, which order to survive.

Warmwater fish species：These fish can live in a wide range of conditions. Largemouth bass, bluegill, catfish, crappies and sunfish are all considered warmwater species. Although they can survive cold winters in the northern states and can be found throughout most of the U.S., warmwater species will thrive best when water temperatures are around 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Coldwater fish species：As you might imagine, coldwater fish species require cold water temperatures in order to survive. Brook trout, rainbow trout, and brown trout are three of the most popular species of coldwater game fish; however, you will notice that these species are limited to the northern U.S. or to areas of high elevation where air temperatures can support the colder water. Coldwater species prefer water temperatures that are in the 50 to 60 degree Fahrenheit range.

Coolwater fish species：The third category of freshwater fish is the coolwater species category. Muskellunge, northern pike, walleye, and yellow perch are among the most common coolwater game fish species. These fish prefer water temperatures in-between the other two categories. Because these species grow best in water temperatures that range in the 60's and 70's, they are most often found in the northern and midwestern states.

Where To Catch Freshwater Fish?

Finding a place to go freshwater fishing is easy due to the fact there are plenty of helpful resources to point you in the right direction. There are lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams and ponds across the U.S. that can provide the ideal opportunities for you and your family to catch a number of different freshwater fish species. Look for top freshwater spots to fish and boat in your area or ask for some suggestions when visiting your local tackle shop.

Popular Freshwater Fish

LARGEMOUTH BASS

Inhabiting waters in almost every state, largemouth bass are the most popular freshwater game fish. Learn more about fishing techniques to catch them.

BLACK CRAPPIE

Crappie is one of the most common fish caught by beginner anglers. Learn more about what these freshwater fish eat, where they live, and how to hook them.

CHANNEL CATFISH

Fun to catch and delicious on the table, channel catfish are a popular fish species in the mid-west. Find information on their habits and suggested fishing methods.

RAINBOW TROUT

Known for their vivid color and markings, rainbow trout are a favorite among fly fisherman. Read about some of the fishing methods and lures used to catch them.

WALLEYE

A popular freshwater game fish, walleye can be found abundantly throughout the U.S. Find tips on fishing techniques and baits to hook them.

Looking for more information on freshwater fish species and how to catch them? Get additional facts about freshwater fish using our Species Explorer tool. Then, once you have decided which species you plan to target, pick up a few new freshwater fishing tips and tricks to apply on your next trip.